| <front> (front matter) contains any prefatory matter (headers, abstracts, title page, prefaces, dedications, etc.) found at the start of a document, before the main body. [4.6. Title Pages 4. Default Text Structure] |
| Module | textstructure — Specification |
| Attributes | |
| Contained by | |
| May contain | |
| Note | Because cultural conventions differ as to which elements are grouped as front matter and which as back matter, the content models for the <front> and <back> elements are identical. |
| Example | <front>
<epigraph>
<quote>Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla
pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: <q xml:lang="grc">Σίβυλλα τί
θέλεις</q>; respondebat illa: <q xml:lang="grc">ὰποθανεῖν θέλω.</q>
</quote>
</epigraph>
<div type="dedication">
<p>For Ezra Pound <q xml:lang="it">il miglior fabbro.</q>
</p>
</div>
</front>
|
| Example | <front>
<div type="dedication">
<p>To our three selves</p>
</div>
<div type="preface">
<head>Author's Note</head>
<p>All the characters in this book are purely imaginary, and if the
author has used names that may suggest a reference to living persons
she has done so inadvertently. ...</p>
</div>
</front>
|
| Example | <front>
<div type="abstract">
<div>
<head> BACKGROUND:</head>
<p>Food insecurity can put children at greater risk of obesity because
of altered food choices and nonuniform consumption patterns.</p>
</div>
<div>
<head> OBJECTIVE:</head>
<p>We examined the association between obesity and both child-level
food insecurity and personal food insecurity in US children.</p>
</div>
<div>
<head> DESIGN:</head>
<p>Data from 9,701 participants in the National Health and Nutrition
Examination Survey, 2001-2010, aged 2 to 11 years were analyzed.
Child-level food insecurity was assessed with the US Department of
Agriculture's Food Security Survey Module based on eight
child-specific questions. Personal food insecurity was assessed with
five additional questions. Obesity was defined, using physical
measurements, as body mass index (calculated as kg/m2) greater than
or equal to the age- and sex-specific 95th percentile of the Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention growth charts. Logistic
regressions adjusted for sex, race/ethnic group, poverty level, and
survey year were conducted to describe associations between obesity
and food insecurity.</p>
</div>
<div>
<head> RESULTS:</head>
<p>Obesity was significantly associated with personal food insecurity
for children aged 6 to 11 years (odds ratio=1.81; 95% CI 1.33 to
2.48), but not in children aged 2 to 5 years (odds ratio=0.88; 95%
CI 0.51 to 1.51). Child-level food insecurity was not associated
with obesity among 2- to 5-year-olds or 6- to 11-year-olds.</p>
</div>
<div>
<head> CONCLUSIONS:</head>
<p>Personal food insecurity is associated with an increased risk of
obesity only in children aged 6 to 11 years. Personal
food-insecurity measures may give different results than aggregate
food-insecurity measures in children.</p>
</div>
</div>
</front>
|
| Content model |
<content>
<sequence>
<alternate minOccurs="0"
maxOccurs="unbounded">
<classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
<classRef key="model.pLike"/>
<classRef key="model.pLike.front"/>
<classRef key="model.global"/>
</alternate>
<sequence minOccurs="0">
<alternate>
<sequence>
<classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
<alternate minOccurs="0"
maxOccurs="unbounded">
<classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
<classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
<classRef key="model.global"/>
</alternate>
</sequence>
<sequence>
<classRef key="model.divLike"/>
<alternate minOccurs="0"
maxOccurs="unbounded">
<classRef key="model.divLike"/>
<classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
<classRef key="model.global"/>
</alternate>
</sequence>
</alternate>
<sequence minOccurs="0">
<classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
<alternate minOccurs="0"
maxOccurs="unbounded">
<classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
<classRef key="model.global"/>
</alternate>
</sequence>
</sequence>
</sequence>
</content>
⚓ |
| Schema Declaration |
element front
{
att.global.attributes,
(
( model.frontPart | model.pLike | model.pLike.front | model.global )*,
(
(
(
(
model.div1Like,
( model.div1Like | model.frontPart | model.global )*
)
| (
model.divLike,
( model.divLike | model.frontPart | model.global )*
)
),
( ( model.divBottom, ( model.divBottom | model.global )* )? )
)?
)
)
}⚓
|
